Institute for International Cooperation
Japan International Cooperation Agency


FOREWORD
PREFACE BY THE CHAIRPERSON
List of Committee Members
List of Task Force Members
Table of Contents
1. Summary of Research Study
- 1-1 Background and Objectives of Study
- 1-2 Structure of the Main Report
2. Issues for Future Development Assistance in Water Sectors
- 2-1 Comprehensive Water Management
- 2-1-1 Terminology in Water Management: Arrangement of Concepts
- 2-1-2 Comprehensive Water Management / River Basin Management in Monsoon Asia and Measures in Japa's Water Administration
- 2-2 Conservation of the Environment
- 2-2-1 Water Environmental Administration in Japan
- 2-2-2 Development of Sewerage and Sanitation
- 2-2-3 Conservation and Restoration of Natural Ecosystems
- 2-2-4 Preservation of Groundwater
- 2-2-5 Preservation of Surface Water Sources
- 2-3 Equitable and Efficient Water Allocation
- 2-3-1 Introduction
- 2-3-2 Equitable Water Allocation
- 2-3-3 Efficiency of Water Use
- 2-4 Importance of Regional Diversity
- 2-4-1 International Cooperation and Regional Diversity in Water Sectors
- 2-4-2 Regional Diversity of Natural Conditions
- 2-4-3 Regional Diversity of Social Conditions
- 2-4-4 Consideration for Regional Diversity in the Evaluation of Paddy Field Irrigation
- 2-4-5 Diversity of Water Sources
- 2-4-6 Technical Cooperation Attaching Importance to Regional Diversity
- 2-5 Poverty Reduction Measures through Cooperation in Water Sectors
- 2-5-1 Water and Poverty
- 2-5-2 Privatization and Its Impact on the Poor
- 2-5-3 Poverty Reduction Measures in Water Sector Cooperation
- 2-6 Sustainable Operation and Maintenance
- 2-6-1 Sustainability of Project Impacts
- 2-6-2 Participation in Projects of Water Users / Groups and Stakeholders
- 2-6-3 Capacity Building
- 2-6-4 Establishment of Operation and Maintenance Systems and Securing Costs
- 2-6-5 Selection and Application of Appropriate Technology
3. Proposals for Future Approach of Japan's Cooperation in Water Sectors
- 3-1 Fundamental Approach to Cooperation in Water Sectors
- 3-1-1 Global Water Problems in the 21st Century
- 3-1-2 International Movement on Water Problems
- 3-1-3 Principles of Japan's ODA for Global Water Problems
- 3-2 Priority Sectors and Issues
- 3-2-1 Comprehensive Water Management in Monsoon Asia
- 3-2-2 Conservation of Regional Environments by Water Pollution Preventive Measures
- 3-2-3 Sustainable Provision and Impartial Allocation of Agricultural Water
- 3-2-4 Safe Water Supply in Arid Areas and for the Poor
- 3-2-5 Strengthening of Assistance to International River Basin Management
- 3-3 Methods for Effective and Efficient Implementation of Cooperation in Water Sectors
- 3-3-1 Promotion of Efficient Water Use
- 3-3-2 Assistance in Establishing Legal-Institutional System
- 3-3-3 Importance of Regional Diversity
- 3-3-4 Consideration for the Socially Vulnerable, the Poor, and Gender Issues
- 3-3-5 Promotion of a Multi-Sector Approach
- 3-3-6 Strengthening Mechanism for Participation
- 3-3-7 Collaborative Assistance
- 3-3-8 Strengthening Domestic Organization
- 3-3-9 Utilization of Japan's Experiences and Technology Development
Figures and Tables