1. Outline of the Project | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country:Philippines | Project title:Diversification Crops Irrigation Engineering Project (Phase II) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue/Sector:Agricultural Engineering | Cooperation Scheme:Project-Type Technical Cooperation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division in Charge:Agricultural Development Cooperation Department | Total Costs: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period of Cooperation | May 1993 - May 1998 | Partner Country’s Implementing Organization:National Irrigation Administration, Department of Agriculture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supporting Organization in Japan: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Cooperation: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-1 Background of the ProjectDespite the fact that agriculture was one of the major industries in the Philippines and contributed a great deal to the Philippine economy, more than half of the inhabitants in the rural areas were classified as living in the poverty. The Government of the Philippines promoted its “Crop Diversification Policy” with the aim of raising the income of farmers from the mid 1980s. Given this situation, a technical cooperation program entitled the “Diversified Crop Irrigation Engineering Project (DCIEP-I)” was carried out by the government over a five-year period starting from May 1987. It included the preparation of technical manuals for secondary crop cultivation and technical training for engineers in the National Irrigation Administration (NIA). Before the end of the project, the government of the Philippines requested a technical cooperation project “DCIEP - II”, in order to verify and modify the technical manuals based on the results of the pilot projects conducted in DCIEP-I. 1-2 Project OverviewIn order to increase income of farmers in the Philippines, the Government of Japan provided cooperation on the use of technical manuals produced by the DCIEP- I, the improvement of the manual based on the proven results and the upgrading of technical skills of NIA engineers. (1) Overall Goal (2) Project Purpose (3) Outputs (4) Inputs
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2. Evaluation Team | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Members of Evaluation Team | Team Leader/General: Nick Baoy, JICA Philippine Office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period of Evaluation | December 13, 2002 – March 12, 2003 | Type of Evaluation:Ex-Post Evaluations by Overseas Offices | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Results of Evaluation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-1 Summary of Evaluation Results<Development since after the Project Period> (1) Impact Table: NIS’s Service Area, Actual Irrigated Area and Cropping Intensity (in percent), 1993-2001
According to an interview with farming members of the Vegetable-Rice Irrigators’ Association, some farmers who received technical transfer were able to increase income through crop diversification. However, few farmers have begun the diversification of crops due to the costs and risks. (2) Sustainability 3-2 Factors that Promoted the Realization of Effects(1) Factors Concerning the Planning (2) Factors Concerning the Implementation Process 3-3 Factors that Impeded the Realization of Effects(1) Factors Concerning the Planning (2) Factors Concerning the Implementation Process 3-4 ConclusionThe overall goal “to implement water management, facility management and irrigation of secondary crops through NIS on a nationwide scale” shows good statistical results. However, due to the failure to establish the IEC, the project staff and transferred knowledge and skills are being used in NIA projects on a limited basis. 3-5 Recommendations(1) To bring about the modernization of irrigation development, the NIA is required to establish an Irrigation Engineering Center (IEC) to manage its inherent functions. Therefore, it is worthwhile reconsidering the establishment of the Center. (2) The budget should be secure and sufficient for the project and NIA staff that participated in the training should utilize the acquired knowledge and skills. In addition, it is also necessary to take measures to utilize equipment provided by the project. 3-6 Lessons Learned(1) To ensure the project’s sustainability, a permanent division within the implementing agency should be assigned as a counterpart organization, with permanent staff serving as project counterparts, instead of setting up a project management unit. (2) For implementing similar projects, it should focus on matters related solely to the IES, and a project, which focuses on 1 or 2 of those should be considered. Through this process, sustainability of the effect of the project and verification of the impact will be ensured. In this case, the overall goal was set at a national level, and it should have been determined that it was difficult to measure the extent to which the project contributed to the entire IES, considering that the project targeted a few NIS projects. 3-7 Follow-up SituationN/A |