Research Findings on the Sustainable Utilization of Waste Biomass in Thailand Released

As part of the project, research findings have been compiled on the current status and challenges of agricultural waste biomass utilization in Thailand.

This study focused on rice, oil palm, and sugarcane, examining the utilization of residues generated during harvesting and processing, such as rice straw, rice husk, empty fruit bunches (EFB) from oil palm, sugarcane leaves, and bagasse. In addition to analyzing statistical data from government agencies, field surveys and interviews with stakeholders in Thailand were conducted. The results revealed that a large amount of biomass remains underutilized, while open burning continues to contribute to air pollution, including PM2.5 emissions.

The study also identified that, although biomass is increasingly used for energy generation such as biomass power, higher value-added applications—such as chemicals and materials—are still limited. The importance of sustainable utilization strategies that consider crop characteristics, regional differences, seasonal variations, and transportation costs was also highlighted.

These research findings are expected to serve as a foundation for the SATREPS project’s research activities aimed at adding value to waste biomass, as well as for policy and technological discussions. They are also anticipated to contribute to the development of a circular society in Thailand.