Nature, People, and Sustainable Development

  • #Books and Reports

Nature, People, and Sustainable Development

The living systems that our economies and societies treat as a backdrop are, in fact, the foundation on which development rests. That claim is easy to state, but acting on it is much harder. This volume is about the relationship between nature, people, and prosperity, and why the way the world currently accounts for it is failing all three.

This co-edited volume brings together a cross-section of distinguished contributors working on nature finance, nature-based solutions, and nature governance. Three propositions run through the chapters:

・ Nature and ecological integrity are not one sector of development among many, but a precondition for all of it.
・ Our prevailing economic and financial system rewards the liquidation of nature and penalizes its protection.
・ A credible post-2030 agenda will have to change institutions, incentives, and investments themselves, not simply bolt stronger conservation targets onto a framework that still treats nature as external to the economy.

This volume does not seek to provide a blueprint but to start a debate on two fundamental questions the post-2030 agenda should address: What should we protect, and how can we incentivize change and inspire action?

This report was co-edited by SATO Ichiro , Executive Senior Research Fellow at the JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development (JICA Ogata Research Institute).

The publication is a product of the collaborative research partnership between the Brookings Institution and JICA Ogata Research Institute, following their earlier joint publication, For the World’s Profit: How Business Can Support Sustainable Development .

The report is available through the Brookings Institution website and can be downloaded free of charge from the link below.

Editors
Homi KHARAS, Julie McCarthy, SATO Ichiro
Date of issuance
October 2026
Topics
  • #Natural Environment Conservation
  • #SDGs
Research area
Global Environment
Research project