No.31 Flood Protection Investments in Indonesia, Japan, and the Philippines: A Comparative Analysis
This comprehensive study examines flood protection investments and the damage trends in Indonesia, Japan, and the Philippines over the past decades. Through a detailed analysis of budget allocation trends, damage patterns, and financing mechanisms in these countries, this research reveals varying approaches to flood protection investment and their effectiveness. The study highlights the importance of cost-sharing among national and local governments and local communities, offering insights into effective strategies for flood risk management in diverse economic and geographic contexts. By comparing each country’s successes and challenges, this research aims to contribute to the global understanding of effective flood protection strategies and inform policy decisions in flood-prone regions worldwide.
Keywords: Cost-sharing, Financial mechanism, Local community, Subsidy, Water Resource Management
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