Local Communities and the Joint Construction of Aspirations and Capabilities among Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers
While social networks are widely recognized in international labor migration, the role of local communities in shaping migration agency remains under-theorized. This study examines how village communities in Indonesia influence migration aspirations and capabilities, arguing that agency is jointly constructed through spatial and symbolic practices rather than residing in individuals. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and semi-structured interviews, the findings show that family-centered values, symbolic housing, and linguistic and non-linguistic information sharing shape aspirations, while financial support, intermediaries, and migration literacy enable capabilities. This study extends existing migration theories by proposing “jointly constructed agency” as a conceptual lens for understanding migration decision-making in Asian contexts.