Research Project (Ongoing)
Today, many Indo-Pacific countries are affected not only by the continuous political tension between the US and China but also by other risks such as food security and energy shortage due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These situations lead those countries to make politically sensitive decisions. How do the developing countries as JICA’s partners, in particular Indo-Pacific countries, observe and choose bigger countries to be their partner, and approach them?
From the perspective of the traditional donor community, it is assumed that the relationships between great powers and smaller states are dominated by the former, leaving virtually no room for the latter to manoeuvre. For instance, the “debt trap” argument presupposes that smaller states are the powerless victims of China’s neo-colonialist diplomacy. Bilateral relations should be understood as the ongoing dynamic, complex and multifaceted nature of the relationship. Moreover, it is the result of an agglomeration of a two-way push and pull between diverse actors from two countries.
This study aims to examine the dynamics of the relationship between China and smaller states in the Indo-Pacific region, with a particular focus on the agency of the smaller states. The countries of case studies are the Philippines, Laos, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan, Serbia, and Zambia.
The results of this research project have been made available publicly as a special issue in a journal of international influence and will be published as a book in Japanese.
- Research area
- Politics and Governance
- Research period
- 2022.07.08 ~ 2025.03.31
- Chief
- SHIGA Hiroaki
- Researchers belonging to JICA Ogata Research Institute
- TAKAHARA Akio、 KITANO Naohiro、 ASADA Ray、 IMAI Natsuko
- Related areas
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- Topics
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Research results (publications)
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No.29 Zambia’s Media Perspective on China, the US, Japan, and South Africa: Comparative Exploration through Private Online Media
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China’s Foreign Aid as a Proxy of ODA: Preliminary Estimate 2001-2022
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China-Zambia Engagements: Is There Change, What Has Changed and Why?
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How Do Smaller Countries in the Indo-Pacific Region Proactively Interact With China? An Introduction
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How Does the Development Frontline View the Major Powers? A Perception Survey Toward China in Zambia
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Understanding Bangladesh-China Relations: Bangladesh’s Rising Geopolitical Agency and China’s Regional and Global Ambitions
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Unveiling Sri Lanka’s Agency: Empowering Infrastructural Transformation in China-Sri Lanka Relations
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The New Dynamics of Japan’s Official Development Assistance in an Era of Great Power Competition
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What Does the Media of a Smaller State Say About Bigger States? - Spotlighting Bangladesh’s Leading Online Media
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From Aquino to Marcos: Political Survival and Philippine Foreign Policy Towards China
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Laos-China Infrastructure Cooperation: Legitimation and the Limits of Host-country Agency
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Nudging Not Nagging: Leveraging Mentorship and Patronage in Sino-Uzbek Relations, 2017-2022
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The Dynamics of the Republic of Serbia’s Cooperation with China via the Belt and Road Initiative and the “Sixteen plus One” Platform
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